Tooth Decay
Tooth Decay clinically referred as Dental Caries or simply cavities is the 2nd most common chronic disease/disorder which affects a large population worldwide, common cold being the most common one.
Dental Caries is the demineralization of tooth enamel by acids released by pathogenic bacteria.
Causes
* Tooth Decay does not occur overnight but develops mainly due to poor oral hygiene over a long period of time.
* Poor oral hygiene first leads to the formation of plaque and tartar which are inhabited by caries forming bacteria.
* Acid releasing Bacteria (Streptococci and lactobacilli) are the pathological agents of tooth decay which demineralise the teeth by the acids released.
* Caries is common in individuals with excess intake of starch and sugars, consuming excessively or sipping for a long time on soda and fruit beverages, in-between eating habits and poor brushing habits.
